The PSEB 12th blueprint 2026 contains the question paper pattern and overall exam structure for all subjects. The PSEB 12th exam papers contains 80 Marks for the theory and 20 marks for practicals.
The PSEB Class 12 exam 2026 now focuses more on competency-based education, with approximately 50% of questions testing conceptual understanding through MCQs, case-based, and source-based questions. The question papers in the upcoming PSEB class 12 exam will contain a mix of 1-mark objective questions (MCQs, True/False, Fill in the blanks), 2-mark short answers, and 3- or 5-mark long answers for 80 marks.
The Punjab School Education Board has introduced some changes in the blueprint and introduced the “Inside Chapter Rule” to be followed for the upcoming exams, with the total marks for MCQs in each paper now decreased from 40% to 25%. The question paper will now have 25% questions from the chapter itself, and the rest 75% from exercise problems.
You can download the PSEB 12th blueprint 2026 to understand the exam pattern and marking scheme. As per the PSEB 12th date sheet 2026, the upcoming board exams are scheduled from February 17 to April 4, 2026, for 100 marks across all subjects, and out of which you must score 33 percent in each subject to pass the exam.
PSEB 12th Blueprint 2026 For All Subjects
The Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) released the blueprints for the upcoming class 12 exam 2026 for all subjects, including Geography, Physical Education, History, Sanskrit, English, Maths, Environmental Science, and more. As per the PSEB blueprint 2026 Class 12, the exam’s question paper is divided into different sections, each containing different marks. Below is a detailed description of the PSEB 12th exam pattern 2026, marking scheme, and marks distribution per chapter.
PSEB 12th Biology Blueprint 2026
Refer to the table below to understand the marking scheme of the PSEB 12th Biology question paper:
| Section | Question Number | Marks Distribution | Total Marks |
| A | Q.1 (1 to 28) | 1 marks x 28 questions | 28 marks |
| B | Q.2 to Q.11 | 2 marks x 10 questions | 20 marks |
| C | Q.12 to Q.15 | 3 marks x 4 questions | 12 marks |
| D | Q.16 to Q.17 | 5 marks x 2 questions | 10 marks |
Chemistry Blueprint 2026 Class 12 PSEB
The blue print of Chemistry Class 12 PSEB 2025-26 is tabulated below.
| Section | Question Number | Marks Distribution | Total Marks |
| A | Q.1 (1 to 28) | 1 marks x 28 questions | 28 marks |
| B | Q.2 to Q.11 | 2 marks x 10 questions | 20 marks |
| C | Q.12 to Q.15 | 3 marks x 4 questions | 12 marks |
| D | Q.16 to Q.17 | 5 marks x 2 questions | 10 marks |
Physics Blueprint 2026 Class 12 PSEB
The following table contains the unit-wise distribution of marks in the question paper of the upcoming exam as per the blue print of Physics Class 12 PSEB 2025-26.
| Unit | Title | 1 Mark Questions | 2 Marks Questions | 3 Marks Questions | 5 Marks Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electrostatics | 02 | 01 or N | 01 | 01 | 12 |
| 2 | Current Electricity | 02 | 01 or N | 01 | – | 07 |
| 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | 02 | 01 | 01 or N | 1 (Comprehension type question) | 12 |
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current | 02 | 01 | 01 or N | – | 07 |
| 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | 01 | 01 | – | – | 03 |
| 6 | Optics | 05 | – | 01 or N | 01 | 13 |
| 7 | Dual Nature of Matter | 02 | 01 or N | – | – | 04 |
| 8 | Atoms & Nuclei | 02 | 01 | 01 | – | 07 |
| 9 | Electronic Devices | 02 | – | 01 | – | 05 |
| Total Questions | (20 Subparts) | 7 | 7 | 3 | 16 | |
| Total Marks | 20 | 14 | 21 | 15 | 70 | |
PSEB 12th Mathematics Blueprint 2026
You can check out the class 12 PSEB blueprint 2026 for Mathematics provided in the table below:
| Unit | Chapters | 1 Mark Questions | 2 Mark Questions | 4 Mark Questions | 6 Mark Questions | Total Marks |
| 1. Relations & Functions | Trigonometric | 4 | - | 1 | - | 8 |
| Relations & Functions | ||||||
| Inverse | ||||||
| Functions | ||||||
| 2. Algebra | Matrices | 5 | 1 | - | 1 | 13 |
| Determinants | ||||||
| 3. Calculus | Differential | 13 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 33 |
| Continuity and Differentiability | ||||||
| Applications of Derivatives | ||||||
| Integrals | ||||||
| Applications of the Integrals | ||||||
| Equations | ||||||
| 4. Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | Vectors | 6 | 1 | - | 1 | 14 |
| Three-Dimensional Geometry | ||||||
| 5. Linear Programming | LinearProgramming | 1 | - | 1 | - | 5 |
| 6. Probability | Probability | 3 | - | 1 | - | 7 |
| Total Questions | 3(32) | 5 | 5 | 3 | 16 | |
| Total Marks | 32 | 10 | 20 | 18 | 80 | |
PSEB 12th English Blueprint 2026
The PSEB class 12th blueprint 2026 for English is tabulated below. You can refer to the table below to understand the marking scheme and exam pattern:
| Section | Question Number | Marks Distribution | Total Marks |
| A (Reading Comprehension) | Q.1 (a & b) | 10 marks x 1 question = 10 | 16 marks |
| 6 marks x 1 question = 6 | |||
| B (Writing Skill, Grammar, and Translation) | Q.2 to Q.6 | 4 marks x 1 question = 4 | 26 marks |
| 5 marks x 1 question = 5 | |||
| 3 marks x 1 question = 3 | |||
| 2 marks x 2 question = 4 | |||
| 10 marks x 1 question = 10 | |||
| C (Literature Textbooks) | Q.7 to Q.13 | 5 marks x 2 question = 10 | 38 marks |
| 4 marks x 1 question = 4 | |||
| 3 marks x 1 question = 3 | |||
| 3 marks x 2 question = 6 | |||
| 2 marks x 2 question = 4 | |||
| 3 marks x 2 question = 6 | |||
| 5 marks x 1 question = 5 | |||
| Total Questions | 13 questions | ||
| Total Marks | 80 marks | ||
PSEB 12th Business Studies Blueprint 2026
The PSEB class 12th Business Studies blueprint 2026 is provided in the table below:
| Unit No. | Name of the Unit | Section A(1 mark questions) | Section B(2 marks questions) | Section C(4 marks questions) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nature AndSignificance ofManagement | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Principles of Management | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Business Environment | 2 | 2 | - |
| 4 | Planning | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Organisation | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Staffing | 2 | 2 | |
| 7 | Directing | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Controlling | 2 | 2 | |
| 9 | Coordination | 2 | 2 | - |
| 10 | Business Finance | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Financial Markets | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 12 | Marketing | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| 13 | Consumer Protection | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Total Marks | 20 | 32 | 28 |
PSEB 12th Accountancy Blueprint 2026
The PSEB class 12th Accountancy blueprint 2026 is given in the table below:
| Name of the Unit | 1 mark questions | 2 mark questions | 3 mark questions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section A (Part I) | |||
| Accounting for Partnership Firms | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Accounting for Goodwill | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Change in the profit-sharing ratio | 2 | 2 | - |
| Admission Partner | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Retirement and Death of Partner | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Dissolution of Partnership Firms | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Total Marks | 1x12=12 | 2x9=18 | 4x4=16 |
| Section B (Part II) | |||
| Accounting for share capital | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Accounting for debentures | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Analysis of Financial Statements | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Cash Flow Statements | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Total Marks | 1x8=8 | 2x7=14 | 4x3=12 |
| Or Section C (Part III) | |||
| Overview of computerized accounting system | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Using computerized accounting system | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Electronic Spreadsheet | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Accounting application of an electronic spreadsheet | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Total Marks | 1x8=8 | 2x7=14 | 4x3=12 |
PSEB 12th History Blueprint 2026
The PSEB 12th blueprint 2025-26 for History is provided in the table below.
| Question Types | Marks Per Question | Total Number of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type (Learning checks) | 1 | 20 | 20 |
| Short Answer Type (VSA) | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| Source-Based Question | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| Long Answer Type (LA) | 6 | 4 (7) | 24 |
| Map Skill-Based | 10+4 | 1 | 14 |
| Total | 80 |
PSEB Class 12 Geography Blueprint 2026
The PSEB class 12th Geography blueprint is given in the following table:
| Question Types | Marks Per Question | Total Number of questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type (Learning checks) | 1 | 08 | 08 |
| Short Answer (VSA) | 2 | 07 | 14 |
| Short Answers (SA) | 4 | 05 | 20 |
| Long Answer (LA) | 6 | 03 | 18 |
| Map Skills-Based | 5 | 02 | 10 |
| Total | 25 | 70 |
PSEB Class 12th Political Science Blueprint 2026
The PSEB 12th Political Science blueprint 2026 is shown in the following table:
| Question Types | Marks Per Question | Total Number of questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type (MCQs) | 1 | 20 | 20 |
| Very Short Answer (VSA) | 2 | 08 | 16 |
| Short Answers (SA) | 4 | 05 | 20 |
| Long Answer (LA) | 6 | 04 | 24 |
| Total | 37 | 80 |
PSEB 12th Economics Blueprint 2026
You can check the PSEB class 12 Economics blueprint in the following table:
| Question Types | Marks Per Question | Total Number of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple Choice Questions | 1 | 20 | 20 |
| Objective Type Questions | 1 | 10 | 10 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 15 | 30 |
| Long Answer Questions | 4 | 05 | 20 |
| Total | 50 | 80 |
PSEB 12th Blueprint 2026: Download PDFs
The PSEB class 12th blueprint 2026 contains all the information related to the pattern of the main exam. It gives an insight into what kind of questions will be asked in the question papers, along with the marking pattern for all subjects in the PSEB 12th syllabus 2026. Additionally, you can download the blueprints for various subjects directly from the table below:
| Subjects | PSEB Class 12 Blueprint 2026 PDF |
| General English | Click Here |
| English Elective | Click Here |
| Chemistry | Click Here |
| Physics | Click Here |
| Mathematics | Click Here |
| Economics | Click Here |
| History | Click Here |
| Philosophy | Click Here |
| Geography | Click Here |
| Political Science | Click Here |
How to Download PSEB Class 12th Blueprint 2026?
The PSEB blueprint 2026 class 12 can be downloaded from the official website of PSEB. The blueprints are curated by the board as per the current syllabus and recommended PSEB 12th books 2026. Follow the steps mentioned below to download the PSEB 12 blueprint 2026:
- Firstly, visit the official website of PSEB - pseb.ac.in
- Click on the “Structure of Question Paper” link on the homepage under the “Academic Wing” tab.
- After that, click on the subject link.
- After clicking, the PSEB 12th blueprint PDF will appear on your screen.
- Finally, view and download the PDF file.
Benefits of Using the PSEB Blueprint 2026 Class 12
There are various benefits of reviewing the blueprint, as it helps you with PSEB 12th preparation 2026. Below are some benefits of downloading the PSEB class 12 blueprint 2026:
- Downloading the blue print of class 12 PSEB 2025-26 gives you an insight into the exam pattern.
- You can understand the marking scheme from the blueprint and solve the PSEB 12th sample papers 2026 accordingly.
- You can prepare a strategy to focus on topics with high weightage.
- The blueprint helps you to understand the type of questions asked and the marks assigned to them.
How to Prepare for the PSEB 12th Exam 2026?
You must thoroughly study NCERT textbooks, solve previous year question papers, and review all the chapters and topics from the syllabus while preparing for the PSEB class 12 exam. You can emphasize studying on chapters with high-weightage, maintain a consistent study schedule, prepare short notes for quick revision, and solve questions from the model papers to improve speed. Check the following section to get a brief idea of the subject-wise preparation tips for the upcoming exam.
- Physics: Focus on studying important chapters such as Electromagnetics, Optics, and Modern Physics. Practice numericals and derivations regularly.
- Chemistry: You can emphasize studying Physical Chemistry (solutions, electrochemistry) for numericals, while practicing questions based on organic reactions and inorganic structures.
- Mathematics: Practice Calculus, Vectors, and 3D Geometry thoroughly using PSEB class 12 sample papers.
- Biology: Focus on diagrams and understanding concepts in Genetics and Biotechnology.
- Languages (English/Punjabi): Dedicate time to grammar, writing skills, and reading comprehension.
- Commerce (Accountancy/Business Studies): Practice journal entries, balance sheets, and understand management principles.
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Competency-based education focus -
"Inside Chapter Rule" introduced -
MCQs decreased from 40% to 25% -
Pass mark is 33% per subject
